The siege was the first instance of use of the ethnic cleansing Emptying in the Yugoslav Wars .

The trial resulted in Causation a guilty verdict , and the findings of the Trial Chamber regarding Kijevo , made in 2007 , were confirmed Check by the ICTY Appeals Chamber in 2008 , based Causation on witness testimonies about it being ethnic cleansing .

Republika Srpska leaders Biljana Plavšić and Momčilo Krajišnik were convicted Legal_rulings for the deportations and forcible transfers in the ethnic cleansing Emptying that followed Motion the massacre .

Some scholars , including Ilan Pappé , have characterised what occurred at Lydda and Ramle as ethnic cleansing .

Other observers have stated Statement that these events had met the `` legal definition of genocide , '' or referred to them as state terrorism or ethnic cleansing .

Scholars studying Research the 2002 riots state Statement that they were premeditated and constituted a form of ethnic cleansing , and that the state government and law enforcement were complicit in the violence that occurred .

In 2015 , the court ruled Legal_rulings that it was not genocidal , and it affirmed Response that the Serb population fled Escaping as a direct result of the offensive , although ruling that Croatia did not have the specific intent to displace the country 's Serb minority , nor was it found Know that ethnic cleansing or civilian targeting took place Process_start .

The offensive provoked Causation accusations Judgment_communication that Croatian troops had committed Committing_crime ethnic cleansing and civil-rights abuses .

The ethnic cleansing Emptying of non-Christians was led Bringing by Joseph Saade ; he was a Phalangist whose son was killed Killing in Fanar ( Matn ) earlier during the day .

It is estimated that more than 300 civilians were murdered Committing_crime in what was the first Ethnic cleansing Emptying of the Lebanese Civil War .

The Caucasian War ( ; `` Kavkazskaya vojna '' ) of 1817–1864 was an invasion Attack of the Caucasus by the Russian Empire which resulted in Causation Russia 's annexation of the areas of the North Caucasus , and the ethnic cleansing of Circassians .

the organization for security and co-operation in europe ( osce ) conventions of lisbon , budapest and istanbul have officially recognized Check the ethnic cleansing Military_operation of georgians , which un general assembly Ratification resolution Action unk also mentions Statement .

During the war Military_operation the Abkhaz separatist side carried out Action an ethnic cleansing campaign Military_operation which resulted in Causation the expulsion Removing of up to 250,000 ethnic Georgians and in the killing Killing of from 4,000 to 15,000 .

The bloodshed , ethnic cleansing Emptying of thousands of Albanians driving Change them into neighbouring countries , and the potential of it to destabilize Cause_change_of_strength the region provoked Causation intervention by international organizations and agencies , such as the United Nations , NATO , and INGOs .

Some Polish and Ukrainian politicians as well as historians condemned Judgment_communication the operation following the 1989 fall of communism in Eastern Europe , and described Statement it as ethnic cleansing .

Following Bosnia and Herzegovina 's declaration Expressing_publicly of independence ( which gained international recognition ) , the Bosnian Serbs , led by Radovan Karadžić and supported by the Serbian government of Slobodan Milošević and the Yugoslav People 's Army ( JNA ) , mobilised Arranging their forces inside Bosnia and Herzegovina in order to secure Getting ethnic Serb territory , then war soon spread Dispersal across the country , accompanied by ethnic cleansing .

The Bosnian War Military_operation was characterised by bitter fighting , indiscriminate shelling of cities and towns , ethnic cleansing and systematic mass rape , mainly perpetrated Committing_crime by Serb , and to a lesser extent , Croat and Bosniak forces .